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EB-2 NIW visa (aka National Interest Waiver) is an immigrant visa for people that work on a project or a job that has positive impact on their industry, field or entire nation. In this EB-2 NIW visa guide, you'll learn everything you need to know about the EB-2 NIW visa requirements, processing time, and costs.
David A. Keller, Esq.
The EB-2 NIW visa is a second-preference employment-based immigrant visa, which can lead to permanent residence (aka “Green Card”). The EB-2 NIW visa is designed for those who have an advanced degree or exceptional ability, and can demonstrate that their work is of national interest to the U.S.
NIW stands for “National Interest Waiver”. It allows you to self-petition (file without a sponsoring employer) and avoid the lengthy Permanent Labor Certification Process (PERM).
The “Waiver” means that the U.S. government is making an exception in certain cases that are in the national interest, and therefore waives the requirement to go through the PERM process.
Extraordinary ability cases (EB-1A) require showing that you’re among the top few percent in your field with sustained national or international acclaim. EB-2 NIW focuses on the proposed endeavor and its value to the U.S., not just your personal reputation. The evidence for each overlaps, but the legal standards are different. Learn about the differences between EB-1A and EB-2 NIW here.
Applying for the EB-2 visa through a National Interest Waiver (NIW) is desirable for many immigrants for two main reasons:
Though it comes with many benefits, you must be truly qualified in order to secure this faster path to a Green Card. According to the most recent USCIS data, the EB-2 NIW approval rate for Fiscal Year 2025 (year-to-date) is 61%.
According to USCIS data.
| Category | National Interest Waiver (NIW) | PERM Labor Certification |
|---|---|---|
| Processing Time | Premium processing available with a 45-day decision | Typically takes 2 to 3 years |
| Job Offer Required | No | Yes |
| Employer Sponsorship | No | Yes |
| Approval Rate | ~80% | ~95% |
Keller Tip: You can apply for both EB-2 NIW and EB-2 PERM processes in parallel to maximize your chances of success. The cost will be higher, but this strategy could give you another option in case one path doesn’t lead to success.
According to USCIS data.
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